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Colonoscopy

What it is ?

Colonoscopy is a procedure to examine the large intestine (colon) and rectum using a flexible camera tube inserted through the rectum.

Why it is needed

Rectal bleeding
Chronic diarrhea or constipation
Abdominal pain
Screening for colon cancer
Removal of polyps

Preparation Steps

Diet: Low-fiber diet 1–2 days before
Fasting: No solid food 6–8 hours before
Bowel prep: Prescribed laxatives to clean the colon
Medicines: Inform doctor about blood thinners or insulin

Recovery & Aftercare

Mild bloating or gas
Rest for the day if sedation used
Resume normal diet gradually
Report severe pain or heavy bleeding immediately